Article serious about 18 th anniversary – adulthood out of younger financial support Astana – given that 1998

Every year the newest environmental updates of your own ‘southern capital’ deteriorates significantly

July six, 1994 – try signed the latest Solution of your own Finest Council of Republic regarding Kazakhstan “To your import of funding of your Republic regarding Kazakhstan.” Now, which big date try officially proclaimed due to the fact Day of the administrative centre. 1996 – Leading Far eastern, African and you can Western european architects have attained to go over the paintings out of standard advancement bundle of the newest financing. The fresh new globally battle to discover the best standard growth of Astana obtained japan designer Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola try announced while the investment away from Kazakhstan toward 10th December 1997 because of the Chairman regarding Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev plus the Parliament of Republic off Kazakhstan. The fresh global presentation away from Astana, since the the new investment from Kazakhstan, occured toward tenth June 1998. When you look at the 1999 Astana is actually approved to your medal and you may label out of City of Peace by the UNESCO. Today the new city’s area is more than seven twenty-two sq .. kilometres.

By the Presidential ed on Astana

The first capitals throughout the modern, latest and progressive reputation of Kazakhstan was indeed a couple of more towns and cities from inside the once Alash-kala (1917-1920) – currentntly titled Semey ( half element of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan was indeed taked faraway from Kazakhstan regarding the additional attacks of Russian Kingdom and you will USSR and became progressive Kemerovskaya oblast – Kemerovo ( Kazakh urban area Komir kemer translated regarding kazakh given that Mountain hillside off coal ), Altayskiy Kray – Barnaul ( Kazakh Mountains from Altai that have Kazakh city Boranaul translated from Kazakh since village regarding snow-storm or city of blizzard) and you can Altai Republic – Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Slopes off Altai having Kazakh town Kos-Agash otherwise Kosh-Agash form the latest trees pair also curtain of the woods and you will exact translation regarding Kazakh word “kosh” and you can “agash” mode “good-bye, the new forest”, add up to depending here treeless landscapes) Kazakh Tobol Area totally taked from and from now on it a keen territory of contemporary Tumenskaya oblast – Tumen ( Kazakh urban area Tomen which means Off), Tobolsk (Kazakh city on the lake Tobyl and that titled after Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( myladyboydate Sibir or Siberia are good Kazakh places regarding Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh urban area Tombi

Kokand (from 1917-1918, later Tashkent from 1918-1924)) – already it locations on the territory of Uzbekistan because the October twenty-seven, 1924 – 1925 due to the national-territorial delimitation out of management and you will territorial reform off USSR moved to the new recently-designed the new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 having an investment during the Samarkand (created from the fresh new mutual regions of your disbandment of your Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, from Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you will taked out-of territoies out-of Kazakhstan in the Syrdarya region of Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),

Orynbor ( already named Orenburg) for the 1920 – 1925 ( later brand new Kazakh territoryies have been taked faraway from Kazakhstan – Kazakh Orynbor Region (currently half of Orynbor Part became part of Bashkiriya-Russia’s Liberty Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( was Kazakh area Korgan) and you will Chelyabinsk ( is Kazakh city Chelyabi) oblast(regions) of Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Region, Kazakh Nogay Horde and you can Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( currently Astrakhan oblast and you may Kalmyk Freedom Republic out of Russian Federation ( Kazakh area Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and you can condition Sary-Tau ( now named Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), state Sary-Su( titled during the Russian Kingdom Tsaritsyn next rebranded in order to Volgagrad) and you can ; Kazakh town and you can state Ombi off Akmola Region ( already Omsk Area for Russian Federation) ; Kazakh metropolises and you will countyies Tombi and you will Tobyl ( currently Tomsk and you may Tobolsk),

Kazakhstan this may be is transferred to Kyzylorda within the 1925. The building of one’s Turkish train was the primary reason having move the main city to help you Alma-Ata inside the 1929. The capital was moved of Almaty so you’re able to Akmola having monetary, ecological and you may geographic explanations. Almaty is just too from the true geographical heart of your nation. The people for the Almaty is almost step 1.5 billion with no subsequent prospects to have rental. Actually the metropolis is fairly overbuilt, densely populated features no free section to have development. Transportation is additionally problematic. It’s probably one of the most polluted locations into the Kazakhstan. Akmola are chose given that ideal solution, based on a nation-wide investigation considering thirty two parameters as well as socioeconomic indicator, weather, surroundings, seismic updates, natural environment, engineering and you can transport system, construction place and you can work force. Definitive benefits associated with Astana included the overall status, area, central place, distance to help you major economic centers and you can bloodstream, potential to boost its society to help you 400,100000, secure power offers, well-created transportation infrastructure and you may well-balanced surrounding.